IVA FAQs › How much will I pay each month in an IVA
There is no set figure, your payment is whatever you can afford after essential living costs, so it differs for everyone. For most people it is set at a level they can keep up for the full term.
There is no standard IVA payment. What you pay each month is based on your disposable income, the money left over once your reasonable living costs are taken from your income. Because everyone's income, household and outgoings are different, payments vary widely from one person to the next.
Whatever the figure, it is set at a level you can realistically afford and keep up for the whole term, usually five to six years. It is not fixed in stone either: it is reviewed every year and can go up or down if your circumstances change.
What sets the amount, why it varies, and how it can change.
It depends entirely on what you can afford. Your monthly payment is your disposable income, what is left after your reasonable living costs are covered, so there is no standard amount. Some people pay a modest sum each month; others pay more. What matters is that the figure reflects your real budget and is something you can sustain for the full term.
Two things: your income and your essential outgoings. Your practitioner adds up everything you have coming in, works out a fair budget for your living costs using recognised guidelines, and the surplus becomes your payment. So a higher income or lower costs means a larger payment, and the other way around. You can read more on our guide to how IVA payments are calculated.
There is no fixed minimum set in law, but an IVA needs to offer creditors a worthwhile return to be viable, so a certain level of disposable income is usually needed. If you have very little spare each month, an IVA may not be the right fit, and a route like a Debt Relief Order could suit you better. A free adviser can tell you where you stand.
Because they are built around your life, not a set tariff. Someone with children, high rent or a long commute may have less spare income than someone living alone on the same wage, so their payment will be lower. The IVA is designed to leave you enough to live on first, then base the payment on what is genuinely left.
Yes. Your payment is reviewed every year, and can be adjusted at any time if your circumstances change. If your income rises, it may go up; if money gets tighter, it can be reduced, and a short break may be possible. The aim throughout is to keep the payment affordable, so the arrangement stays on track to completion.
It is shared among everyone you owe, and covers the practitioner's fees. Your single monthly payment is collected by your supervisor, who takes the agreed fees and distributes the rest fairly among your creditors. Because the fees come out of your payment rather than being added on top, you do not pay anything extra upfront.
That is the whole idea. An IVA budget is meant to cover a reasonable standard of living, not to leave you struggling. Your essential costs are worked out first, and only the genuine surplus goes into the payment. If the figure ever feels unaffordable, that is a sign to speak to your supervisor about a review rather than going without essentials.
Only a proper assessment gives a real figure. An online calculator can offer a rough idea, but a licensed Insolvency Practitioner or a free adviser will go through your income and spending in detail and work out a payment you can genuinely afford. It costs nothing to get free advice first, and it is the surest way to know what an IVA would mean for you.
An IVA is only one of several routes. These short guides explain the main alternatives, and the people involved, in plain English.
A cheaper, faster route if you have a low income, few assets and smaller debts. Free to set up.
Read moreScotland's formal equivalent of an IVA, usually run over about four years.
Read moreA Scottish route to repay your debts in full over time, with interest frozen.
Read moreThe licensed professional who proposes and runs your IVA.
Read moreThe public record an IVA appears on, and when it comes off.
Read moreHow a Debt Relief Order and an IVA compare, side by side.
Read moreAn informal, UK-wide way to repay your debts at a lower monthly rate. Nothing is written off, it is free to set up, and it keeps you off the insolvency register.
Read moreAn advisor can work through your income and outgoings and give you a realistic monthly figure, with no obligation.
You never have to pay anyone to find out where you stand. These services are free, independent and will go through every option with you.